![]() Annual catch limits, based on best available science.Minimum fish sizes to prevent harvest of juvenile fish.Time/Area closures to protect spawning fish and habitat.Separate management measures for recreational vessels.Permitting requirements for commercial vessels.Plaice, along with other groundfish in New England waters, is managed under the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan, which includes:.NOAA Fisheries and the New England Fishery Management Council manage the fishery.We manage a single stock of American plaice in U.S.In the Northwest Atlantic, plaice are found along the Atlantic Coast of North America throughout the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank.American plaice are distributed along the continental shelves from southern Labrador to Rhode Island in relatively deep water.Larval plaice mostly eat plankton and adults primarily feed on bottom-dwelling invertebrates, such as brittle stars, sand dollars, polychaete worms, shrimps, and bivalve mollusks.After this metamorphosis, the juvenile settles to the ocean bottom. As the fish grows, it flattens out and the left eye moves over to the right side of its head. When plaice first hatch, their eyes are symmetrical, with an eye on each side of their head.Fertilized eggs float and ultimately hatch near the ocean’s surface.Plaice spawn and fertilize their eggs near the ocean bottom.American plaice can live for more than 20 years.The upper side (eyed side) of adult plaice is typically reddish-brown in color, while the underside is white.Plaice have a large mouth, rounded tail, and nearly straight lateral line running lengthwise along their body.American plaice is a right-eyed species of flounder.The stock is considered to have been rebuilt. ![]() ![]() StatusĪccording to the 2019 operational assessment, American plaice is not overfished and overfishing is not occurring. American plaice is a species of flounder that is found in relatively deep water from southern Labrador on the eastern coast of Canada to Rhode Island. ![]()
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